RBSE Digital Solutions for Class 5th English Chapter 1 : Understanding Our Relations

         

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Understanding Our Relations

Text Book Questions

Explore and write down the answers of the following (Page No. 2) :

Question. 1.
Who lives in your neighbourhood?
Answer:
Lalchandji, Sherumalji, Suleimanbhai, Radheyshyamji and Shantabai live in our neighbourhood.

Question. 2.
How many of them are nuclear families?
Answer:
There are 3 nuclear families among them.

Question. 3.
How many members are there in those families? How do they divide the work among them?
Answer:

S.No.	Family	No. of members	Division of work
1.	Sherumalji	5	Father—Job. Mother — home chores and upbring­ing of the children. Children-Studies.
2.	Radhey­ shyamji	4	Father—job. Mother—works of home and market. Children—studies.
3.	Shantabai	2	Home activities. Son-job.
4.	Lalchandji	15	Grandma, Grand­father—look after the families and bringing vegetables from market. Other gents of the family—Working out­side. Ladies—Home acti­vities and look after their children.
5.	Suleimanbhai	10	Elder gents members— Keep business and out­side jobs. Ladies—Home acti­vities and look after children.

Question 4:How many joint families are there in your neighborhood?

Answer:
There are 2 joint families in our neighbourhood. 

Question. 5.
If Sanjana’s family had been a nuclear family, then who would have taken care of her mother?
Answer:
If Sanjana’s family had been a nuclear family, then, Sanjana’s father and Sanjana would have taken care of her mother.

Think and answer the following

 Question. 1.
What answer Salma’s father must have given to her?
Answer:
Salma’s father answered her that in cities there are small houses, in which a few family members can stay together. So, like this, the joint families are divided into nuclear femilies. In search of occupation or higher education, families are migrating from village to cities.

Points for discussion

Question. 1.
What are the reasons for the formation of nuclear families?
Answer:
(i) In search of occupation or higher education, families are migrating from village to cities. In cities there are small houses, in which a few family members can stay together.

(ii) Some other reasons are also there for the division of joint families like, number of family members, habits, behaviour of the family members, economic conditions, capacity to spend etc.

(iii) Continuous changes in the ways of celebration of festivals is another main reason for the formation of nuclear families.

 Question. 2.
What is the difference between a nuclear family and a joint family?
Answer:
(i) In a nuclear family, there is only father and mother and their children. But in a joint family, all the members (grandma, grandpa, uncle, aunty along with father and mother) live with their children.

(ii) In a nuclear family, there are only mother and father, but in a joint family, all the members contribute towards the upbringing of their children.

Question. 3.
In due course of time, what are the changes in the ways of celebration of festivals ?
Answer:
(i) Earlier, in joint families, number of family members were higher and all used to celebrate festivals together. But now-a-days, limited members in the nuclear families only celebrate the festivals.

(ii) Now-a-days, relatives cannot regularly visit other family members.

(iii) Now, show off is given more priority during festivals.

(iv) Festivals, now-a-days are celebrated for esser time.

Think and answer 

Question. 1.
If you live in a nuclear family and your mother goes out of station for 2-3 days, how do you feel?
Answer:
In such situation, without my mother, I feel very lonely.

Question. 2.
For taking care of those children whose parents are not alive, the government has established schools, orphan hostels. Have a discussion with your teacher about the same.
Answer:
For taking care of those children whose parents are not alive, the government has established schools, orphan hostels for their arrangement of basic needs and providing facilities of food, shelter and education. Government has also arranged student’s stipend facilities for such children.

Points for discussion 

 Question. 1.
How does a cow recognize its calf?
Answer:
A cow recognizes its calf by seeing, smelling and licking it.

Question. 2.
How does your mother recognize you in a crowd?
Answer:
My mother recognizes me in a crowd by seeing my physique.

Learn, understand and now tell 

 Question. 1.
The transfer of characteristics from one generation to another is known as
Answer:
Inheritance.

Question. 2.
Write the names of any two scientists who worked in the field of genetics.
Answer:
Gregor John Mendel and Dr.Hargovind Khurana.

Question. 3.
From where do we get the genetic characteristics?
(a) From grandparents (paternal)
(b) From grandparents (maternal)
(c) From parents
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the. above.

 Question. 4.
What is your relation with your mother’s sister?
Answer:
My mother’s sister is my Masi (maternal aunt)!